First published online April 22, 2022
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. Patients with severe forms of the condition require regular blood transfusions to survive, but repeated transfusions can expose them to serious infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV when donor blood is not properly screened.
Our systematic review examined the risk of these transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) among thalassemia patients across Asia. The findings show that hepatitis C is the most prevalent infection in this population, followed by hepatitis B and HIV — underscoring the need for more rigorous screening protocols and stricter transfusion safety standards.
ELC Biogen’s scientists continue to collaborate with academic and clinical partners on studies spanning hereditary cancer genetics, reproductive health, and infectious disease screening. Additional publications from our team will be featured here as they are released.